Showing posts with label Cisco Voice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cisco Voice. Show all posts

Monday, October 10, 2011

Voice Toll-Fraud Caveats – No VoIP Traffic by Default

Voice Toll-Fraud Caveats – No VoIP Traffic by Default

This isn’t exactly the latest news, and doesn’t effect the CCIE Voice Lab exam (although it very well may effect the new CCNP Voice exams), however I am hearing more and more how people are upgrading their Voice routers with newer 15.x IOS code, and not realizing how existing (working) VoIP calls are being broken due to new, intelligent feature default configurations.

Last July, Cisco decided (wisely, IMHO) to create a new style of Toll-Fraud prevention to keep would-be dishonest people from defrauding a company by placing calls through their misconfigured voice gateway(s), at the company’s expense. This new mechanism works by preventing unintended TDM (FXO/CAS/PRI) and VoIP (H.323 & SIP) calls from being able to be placed through a given company’s voice gateway(s), by simply blocking all unknown traffic. Beginning in IOS 15.1(2)T, Cisco added a new application to the default IOS stack of apps that compares all source IP address with an explicitly configured list in the IOS running config, and if the IP address(es) or subnets do not match, all VoIP traffic is denied. Also, the new default for all POTS voice-ports is to not allow secondary dial-tone, making direct-inward-dial the default for CAS/PRI, and PLAR necessary for FXO.

We can trust our VoIP sources with a few, very easy commands.
If we wanted to trust only our CUCM Publisher and Subscribers servers on our GradedLabs Voice Racks, we would add:

voice service voip
ip address trusted list
ipv4 177.1.10.10 255.255.255.255
ipv4 177.1.10.20 255.255.255.255
Or possibly if we wanted to trust the entire subnet that our servers were on, we would add:
voice service voip
ip address trusted list
ipv4 177.1.10.0 255.255.255.0
We also have the ability to go back to pre-15.1(2)T behavior by simply doing either this:
voice service voip
ip address trusted list
ipv4 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
Or this:
voice service voip
no ip address trusted authenticate
Also, we have the ability to configure the router for pre-15.1(2)T behavior as it relates to inbound POTS calls.
For inbound ISDN calls we would add:
voice service pots
no direct-inward-dial isdn
And for inbound FXO calls we would add:
voice-port 0/0
secondary dialtone
One nice thing is that when booting an IOS router with this toll-fraud functionality, a message is displayed on boot-up, letting us know about it – essentially warning us that we need to configure something if we wish VoIP calls to work.
A link to Cisco’s tech note describing this new functionality can be found here.
In summary, when upgrading a previously working H.323 or SIP VoIP gateway to IOS 15.1(2)T or later, until the proper configuration changes have been added to allow the proper VoIP source traffic into your voice gateway, all VoIP calls will cease to function properly. In general, this shouldn’t break FXO/CAS/PRI for most configurations out there – as most folks are likely to have their routers configured properly to handle inbound POTS traffic (i.e. PLAR on their FXO ports and DID on their CAS/PRI port – or so we should hope) – I suppose YMMV depending on each unique configuration.
Let me know if you think this is a good thing that Cisco has done.

CCNA 640-802 contents


Describe how a network works
* Describe the purpose and functions of various network devices
* Select the components required to meet a network specification
* Use the OSI and TCP/IP models and their associated protocols to explain how data flows in a network
* Describe common networked applications including web applications
* Describe the purpose and basic operation of the protocols in the OSI and TCP models
* Describe the impact of applications (Voice Over IP and Video Over IP) on a network
* Interpret network diagrams
* Determine the path between two hosts across a network
* Describe the components required for network and Internet communications
* Identify and correct common network problems at layers 1, 2, 3 and 7 using a layered model approach
* Differentiate between LAN/WAN operation and features
Configure, verify and troubleshoot a switch with VLANs and interswitch communications
* Select the appropriate media, cables, ports, and connectors to connect switches to other network devices and hosts
* Explain the technology and media access control method for Ethernet networks
* Explain network segmentation and basic traffic management concepts
* Explain basic switching concepts and the operation of Cisco switches
* Perform and verify initial switch configuration tasks including remote access management
* Verify network status and switch operation using basic utilities (including: ping, traceroute, telnet, SSH, arp, ipconfig), SHOW & DEBUG commands
* Identify, prescribe, and resolve common switched network media issues, configuration issues, auto negotiation, and switch hardware failures
* Describe enhanced switching technologies (including: VTP, RSTP, VLAN, PVSTP, 802.1q)
* Describe how VLANs create logically separate networks and the need for routing between them
* Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VLANs
* Configure, verify, and troubleshoot trunking on Cisco switches
* Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interVLAN routing
* Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VTP
* Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RSTP operation
* Interpret the output of various show and debug commands to verify the operational status of a Cisco switched network.
* Implement basic switch security (including: port security, trunk access, management vlan other than vlan1, etc.)
Implement an IP addressing scheme and IP Services to meet network requirements in a medium-size Enterprise branch office network
* Describe the operation and benefits of using private and public IP addressing
* Explain the operation and benefits of using DHCP and DNS
* Configure, verify and troubleshoot DHCP and DNS operation on a router.(including: CLI/SDM)
* Implement static and dynamic addressing services for hosts in a LAN environment
* Calculate and apply an addressing scheme including VLSM IP addressing design to a network
* Determine the appropriate classless addressing scheme using VLSM and summarization to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment
* Describe the technological requirements for running IPv6 in conjunction with IPv4 (including: protocols, dual stack, tunneling, etc).
* Describe IPv6 addresses
* Identify and correct common problems associated with IP addressing and host configurations
Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic router operation and routing on Cisco devices
* Describe basic routing concepts (including: packet forwarding, router lookup process)
* Describe the operation of Cisco routers (including: router bootup process, POST, router components)
* Select the appropriate media, cables, ports, and connectors to connect routers to other network devices and hosts
* Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RIPv2
* Access and utilize the router to set basic parameters.(including: CLI/SDM)
* Connect, configure, and verify operation status of a device interface
* Verify device configuration and network connectivity using ping, traceroute, telnet, SSH or other utilities
* Perform and verify routing configuration tasks for a static or default route given specific routing requirements
* Manage IOS configuration files. (including: save, edit, upgrade, restore)
* Manage Cisco IOS
* Compare and contrast methods of routing and routing protocols
* Configure, verify, and troubleshoot OSPF
* Configure, verify, and troubleshoot EIGRP
* Verify network connectivity (including: using ping, traceroute, and telnet or SSH)
* Troubleshoot routing issues
* Verify router hardware and software operation using SHOW & DEBUG commands.
* Implement basic router security
Explain and select the appropriate administrative tasks required for a WLAN
* Describe standards associated with wireless media (including: IEEE WI-FI Alliance, ITU/FCC)
* Identify and describe the purpose of the components in a small wireless network. (Including: SSID, BSS, ESS)
* Identify the basic parameters to configure on a wireless network to ensure that devices connect to the correct access point
* Compare and contrast wireless security features and capabilities of WPA security (including: open, WEP, WPA-1/2)
* Identify common issues with implementing wireless networks. (Including: Interface, missconfiguration)
Identify security threats to a network and describe general methods to mitigate those threats
* Describe today's increasing network security threats and explain the need to implement a comprehensive security policy to mitigate the threats
* Explain general methods to mitigate common security threats to network devices, hosts, and applications
* Describe the functions of common security appliances and applications
* Describe security recommended practices including initial steps to secure network devices
Implement, verify, and troubleshoot NAT and ACLs in a medium-size Enterprise branch office network
* Describe the purpose and types of ACLs
* Configure and apply ACLs based on network filtering requirements.(including: CLI/SDM)
* Configure and apply an ACLs to limit telnet and SSH access to the router using (including: SDM/CLI)
* Verify and monitor ACLs in a network environment
* Troubleshoot ACL issues
* Explain the basic operation of NAT
* Configure NAT for given network requirements using (including: CLI/SDM)
* Troubleshoot NAT issues
Implement and verify WAN links
* Describe different methods for connecting to a WAN
* Configure and verify a basic WAN serial connection
* Configure and verify Frame Relay on Cisco routers
* Troubleshoot WAN implementation issues
* Describe VPN technology (including: importance, benefits, role, impact, components)
* Configure and verify a PPP connection between Cisco routers

Sunday, October 9, 2011

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Tuesday, August 23, 2011

INE CCIE Voice 3.5 COD ATC - Part 1






Video Training | QuickTime | 29 Lectures | 5.66 Gb




This is part one of the new INE CCIE Voice 3.5 Class on demand advance training class.


Advanced Technologies Class Outline::Runtime 57.8 Hours
1 Introduction and Agenda0h 27m
2 Network Infrastructure - Concepts & Slides0h 37m
3 Network Infrastructure - Demonstration1h 05m
4 Quality of Service - Concepts & Slides1h 00m
5 Quality of Service - LAN Demonstration1h 25m
6 Quality of Service - WAN Demonstration2h 32m
7 Unified CM - System Core - Concepts & Slides1h 13m
8 Unified CM - System Core - Demonstration1h 30m
9 Unified CM - Users & LDAP - Demonstration0h 24m
10 Unified CM - Calling Features - Concepts & Slides0h 16m
11 Unified CM - Calling Features - Demonstration0h 55m
12 Unified CM - Native Applications - Concepts & Slides0h 17m
13 Unified CM - Native Applications - Demonstration Part 11h 47m
14 Unified CM - Native Applications - Demonstration Part 20h 20m
15 Unified CM - Native Applications - Demonstration Part 30h 18m
16 Unified CM - Media Resources - Concept & Slides1h 05m
17 Unified CM - Media Resources - Demonstration Part 10h 41m
18 Unified CM - Media Resources - Demonstration Part 21h 45m
19 Unified CM - Gateways and Trunks - Concepts & Slides0h 37m
20 Unified CM - Gateways and Trunks - Demonstration1h 34m
21 H.323 Gatekeeper with CUBE - Concepts & Slides Part 11h 30m
22 H.323 Gatekeeper with CUBE - Concepts & Slides Part 20h 43m
23 H.323 Gatekeeper with CUBE - Demonstration Part 11h 05m
24 H.323 Gatekeeper with CUBE - Demonstration Part 21h 09m
25 H.323 Gatekeeper with CUBE - Demonstration Part 30h 10m
26 H.323 Gatekeeper with CUBE - Demonstration Part 41h 16m
27 Dial Plan - Concepts & Slides Part 11h 04m
28 Dial Plan - Concepts & Slides Part 21h 21m
29 Dial Plan - Concepts & Slides Part 30h 58m

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CCNP Voice Exams Student Guides



CCNP Voice Exams Student Guides
English | 5 eBooks | PDF | 105MB

The Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Voice over IP and QoS v8.0 (CVOICE v8.0) 642-437 is the exam associated with the CCNP Voice certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge of how to implement and operate gateways, gatekeepers, Cisco Unified Border Element, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express and QoS in a voice network architecture. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the CVOICE v8.0 Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Voice over IP and QoS v8.0 (CVOICE v8.0) 642-437 course.


642-437 CVOICE v8.0 Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Voice over IP and QoS v8.0 (CVOICE v8.0)
Exam Description
The Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Voice over IP and QoS v8.0 (CVOICE v8.0) 642-437 is the exam associated with the CCNP Voice certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge of how to implement and operate gateways, gatekeepers, Cisco Unified Border Element, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express and QoS in a voice network architecture. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the CVOICE v8.0 Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Voice over IP and QoS v8.0 (CVOICE v8.0) 642-437 course.

642-447 CIPT1 v8.0 Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Part 1 v8.0
(CIPT1 v8.0)
Exam Description
The Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Part 1 v8.0 (CIPT1 v8.0) 642-447 is the exam associated with the CCNP Voice certification. This exam tests a candidate's skills in installing and configuring a Cisco Unified Communications Manager solution in a single site and focuses primarily on Cisco Unified Communications Manager Release v8.0, the call routing and signaling component for the Cisco Unified Communications solution. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Part 1 v8.0 (CIPT1 v8.0) 642-447 course.

642-457 CIPT2 v8.0 Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Part 2 v8.0
(CIPT2 v8.0)
Exam Description
The Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Part 2 v8.0 (CIPT2 v8.0) 642-457 is the exam associated with the CCNP Voice certification. This exam tests a candidate's skills in implementing a Cisco Unified Communications Manager solution in a multisite environment, applying a dial plan for a multisite environment, configuring survivability for remote sites during WAN failure, and implementing solutions to reduce bandwidth requirements in the IP WAN. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the CIPT2 v8.0 Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Part 2 v8.0 (CIPT2 v8.0) 642-457 course.

642-427 TVOICE v8.0
Troubleshooting Cisco Unified Communications v8.0
(TVOICE v8.0)
Exam Description
The Troubleshooting Cisco Unified Communications v8.0 (TVOICE v8.0) 642-427 is the exam associated with the CCNP Voice certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and skills required to troubleshoot Cisco Unified Communications systems and solutions in different deployments. In addition, the exams tests a candidates knowledge in troubleshooting methodology, triage, resources, tools, and fixes for Cisco Unified Communications Manager and the new v8.0 features such as Call Control Discovery, SIP Precondition, Extension Mobility Cross Cluster as well as dial plan troubleshooting including globalized call routing. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the TVOICE v8.0 Troubleshooting Cisco Unified Communications v8.0 (TVOICE v8.0) 642-427 course.

642-467 CAPPS v8.0
Integrating Cisco Unified Communications Applications v8.0
(CAPPS v8.0)
Exam Description
The Integrating Cisco Unified Communications Applications v8.0 (CAPPS v8.0) 642-467 is the exam associated with the CCNP Voice certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge of how to integrate the new Unified Communications Applications, which are part of the new version 8.0 Cisco Voice software. Candidates can prepare for this exam by taking the Integrating Cisco Unified Communications Applications v8.0 (CAPPS v8.0) 642-467 course.


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